The Oedipus Complex - Sigmund Freud vs. Jacques Lacan Essay

The Oedipus Complex - Sigmund Freud vs. Jacques Lacan The story of Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus has been interpreted by innumerable writers, philosophers, and critics in countless ways; the methods of interpreting Oedipus vary from mad rages and blind accusations to ignorantly perverse acts ranging from basic sexual desire to pre-destined fate ordained by the gods. Perhaps the most famous psychoanalyst in history Sigmund Freud theorized that Oedipus story was applicable to all. French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan translated Freud into French and, though Lacan claimed to agree completely with Freuds ideas, he substantially changed Freuds theories. As Jurgen Braungardt says, Lacan performs a renovation: he replaces the foundation†¦show more content†¦Thus, the desire for the mother is repressed and becomes subconscious. It is at this point that the development of what Freud identified as the super-ego, synonymous with the conscience, occurs. According to Freud, the super-ego is the unconscious component of the mind that stores all o f societys expectations, moral values, etc., suppressing the base desires of the id (the unconscious place in the mind that houses all our base, instinctive desires) and ego (the part of the mind where all conscious thought occurs). Because the ego and super-ego are unconscious, they are more powerful than if they were conscious; we have no realization of what is happening in them, and therefore cannot control or even recognize, what happens in those corners of the mind. This creates a conflict between the ego, id, and super-ego. Davis explains it like this: [L]ife for the ego is miserable: caught always between the conflicting and totally irreconcilable demands of, on the one hand, the id, and, on the other, the super-ego: what the ego obscurely feels it wants, its id-derived desires, it cant have, nor can it even admit that it wants them; what it feels it must do, the fierce imperatives of the superego, it cant, nor can it even admit these imperatives into awareness. (Davis) There are two main discrepancies within Freuds theory: First, everything is about sex. Many have trouble accepting that all human desires areShow MoreRelatedCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 PagesMarx’s own. The problem with Marx is precisely to take his method and his system as we find them and to demonstrate that they form a coherent unity that must be preserved. The opposite is true of Hegel. The task he imposes is to separate out from the complex web of ideas with its sometimes glaring contradictions all the seminal elements of his thought and rescue them as a vital intellectual force for the present. He is a more profitable and potent thinker than many people imagine. And as I see it, the

The Effects Of Fast Food On The Environment - 3493 Words

The well being of the environment concerns every individual who calls Earth home. The preponderance of people are well aware of the planet’s environmental crisis, but becoming independent from fossil fuels and minimizing their emissions is the issue most commonly discussed. However, the way the world eats, specifically Americans, is too often omitted from the environmental picture. In 2010, Americans spent $170 billion on fast food; more than they spent on higher education, personal computers, cars, or books. While overeating this type of food comes with negative personal health effects, the long term, big-picture problem with fast food is its negative effect on the environment, which lies in the way food is produced today. In recent years, farms have become industrialized, slowly but surely making the transition from farm to factory. This issue, in which plant and animal farms are both culprits, is the root of the negative effects of food on the environment and why it has r ecently become such a pressing matter. While industrial farming is the origin of the problem, in order to stop monocultural, nonorganic farms from flourishing, consumers must take the initiative to stop buying products coming from these farms so the world’s food market will evolve to fit its environmental needs. Food is the basis of many traditions around the world and most cultures and individuals would be reluctant to change the food that shapes their traditions or the food they simply enjoy eating.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Fast Food is Destroying America1477 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide food that customers love, day after day after day. People just want more of it† (Ray Kroc, Founder of McDonald’s). Coronary Artery Disease is a type of heart disease and the most common cause of heart attacks. 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T he main aim of this report is to consider the reasons why McDonalds has been criticized by most of its consumers in terms of its pollution to its environment and the destruction natural rain forest, furthermore this report will discuss the nutrition effect McDonalds has on its consumers and theRead MoreEating Environments Contribute to Obesity1692 Words   |  7 PagesFood and eating environments contribute to the increase in cases of not only obesity also chronic diseases.Its a basic necessity of a child in their growing age to have a nutritious and healthy deit because of its delicious taste. However as it has been witness eating habits have shifted alaramingly over the last couple of decades. Fast foods such as burgers, pizzas,subways and many more are now commonly consumed foods in almost every household all over Pakistan now. 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The demographic segment associated with McDonalds consists of a wide range of consumers with their new and improved menu that offers the success of the new dollar menu toRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Argumentative Synthesis1734 Words   |  7 PagesSynthesis As we begin the 21st century, the preservation and concern with our world environment becomes more of a highlighted issue. Authors such as Michael Pollan in his article â€Å"Escape from the Western Diet†, and Jonathan Safran Foer who wrote â€Å"Against Meat† both mention in their essays the negative impact fast food has created on our environment due to the method of factory farming. 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Not only does fast food cause obesity but you are also at risk of other illnesses such as, heart disease, diabetes, and blood pressure. The leading cause is due to all the fast food that we have available at all times. Everywhere you look you see billboards, commercials, and restaurants. Fast food is also very addictive and is what can cause a person to become obese. And it also has

Health Economy and Finance Metropolitan Community

Question: Discuss about the Health Economy and Finance for Metropolitan Community. Answer: Financial Analysis The current scenario Current Situation Number of Cases 500 Total Direct Cost 3500000 Total Marginal Cost 2250000 Total Cost 5750000 Average Direct Costs 7000 Marginal Cost per Case 4500 Average Reimbursement per Case 10000 Average Profit/ Loss -1500 Total Profit/ Loss -750,000 New Scenario Average Logic Marginal Logic Hip replacement 50 50 Reimbursement price per Hip replacement $10,000 $10,000 Marginal reimbursement price per Hip replacement $500,000 $500,000 Cost per Hip replacement $11,500 $4,500 Direct Cost for a Hip replacement $575,000 $225,000 Profit/ Loss for additional 50 hips $(75,000) $275,000 Illustration for the Financial Analysis From the financial analysis, Metropolitan Community Hospital has been making losses from its Hip replacement operations. This can be observed by comparing both the average total costs per hip case and the average reimbursement price per case. The average cost per case is $ 11,500 while the average reimbursement price per case is $ 10,000. The Hospital incurs $ 1,500 more to conduct a single hip replacement as compared to the price earned from the reimbursement. Currently, the hospital incurs a total cost of $ 5,750,000 to conduct 500 hip replacements while the total reimbursement cost for the 500 cases is $ 5,000,000 (William Ward, 2015). The Company incurs a loss of $ 750,000 per annum after performing the 500 hip replacements. According to financial experts, an organization should engage in an investment that is likely to improve its financial positions. Which is not the case under the current scenario facing the Metropolitan Community Hospital (Baker, 2013). Although we have devoted ourselves to provide quality services to the community, the current situation is not favouring our operations (Cleverley Cameron, 2006). There is a need for focusing on either cost reduction strategy or seek an increased reimbursement price from, medical stakeholder. Therefore, the proposed should only be accepted if it is likely to improve the financial position of the hospital (Ward, 2015). Analysis of the new scenario An analysis of the new scenario has revealed the following; If the proposed scenario is accepted, the hospital will incur an additional cost amounting to $ 225,000 while the reimbursement prices to be received would by $500, 000. Metropolitan Community Hospital would make a profit from its new Hip replacement operations. This can be observed by comparing both the average total costs per hip case and the average reimbursement price per case (Gapenski, 2011). The marginal cost per case is $ 4,500 while the average reimbursement price per case is $ 10,000. The new deal was proposed from an improvement process that has been identified to reduce the length of stay. The Metropolitan would perform an additional 50 hip replacements per annum if the deal is accepted (Gapenski, 2006). However, it should be noted that the deal does not propose any financial benefits the hospital would gain apart from the reduced cost (Baker, 2013). The deal does not indicate any form of discount that the hospital would obtain by performing additional 50 hip replacements. Based on the information provided, the new deal has an improved benefits that the hospital is likely to enjoy. By accepting the proposed deal, the Metropolitan Community Organization would gain a profit of $ 5,500 per case of hip replacement which translates into a total profit of $275,000 per annum. Even though the hospital have been incurring losses for conducting 500 hip replacements per annum, the year deal would come with a profit (Cleverley Cameron, 2006). Conversely, the hospital would fulfil its core objective of improving the lives of the Metropolitan residents by performing additional 50 cases of hip replacements. The decision on whether to accept or reject the proposed deal would be based on the goal of the facility (William Ward, 2015), (Ward, 2015). The new proposal should be accepted because the hospital focuses on performing as many hip replacements as possible per year to improve the lives of its patients. Likewise, if the hospital is a profit making organization focussed on making additional money from its operations, the proposed deal should be accepted because it would lead to a profit for the organization (Baker, 2013). Even Non-Profit making organization focuses on controlling or keeping their cost of operation as low as possible, the proposed deal would lead to reduced expenditure and therefore should be accepted (Nowicki, 2011). Conclusion I urge the management of the Metropolitan Community Hospital to accept the proposed deal based on the facts presented in the presentation. References William, J., Ward, J. (2015). Health care Budgeting and Finance Management. New York: Praeger. Baker, J. J. (2013). Health Care Finance. Chicago: Jones Bartlett Publishers. Cleverley, W. O., Cameron, A. E. (2006). Essentials of Health Care Finance. Chicago: Jones Bartlett Learning. Gapenski, L. C. (2006). Understanding Healthcare Financial Management. London,UK: Health Administration Press. Gapenski, L. C. (2011). Healthcare Finance: An Introduction to Accounting and Financial Management. London, UK: Health Administration Press. Nowicki, M. (2011). Introduction to the Financial Management of Healthcare Organizations. London, UK: Health Administration Press. Ward, W. J. (2015). Health Care Budgeting and Financial Management for Non-Financial Managers. New York: Praeger .